Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 (A and B) service guide
Oil, gear oil, spark plugs and the service schedule for the Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 (A and B) (2 to 3.5 hp, four-stroke), from the factory service manual, plus how we service it in Hawaiʻi.
Models covered: MFS 2, 2.5 and 3.5 hp four-stroke, B models F2B / F2.5B / F3.5B and A models F2A / F2.5A / F3.5A: 1 cylinder, 85.5 cm³ (5.2 cu in), OHV, carburetor, digital CDI, recoil start, integral 1.0 L tank, shear pin propeller.
Quick answers
- How much oil does a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 take?
- 300 cm³ (10 fl oz) to the upper (center) mark; lower limit mark 250 cm³. No oil filter.
- What engine oil does a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 use?
- 4-stroke engine oil, API SF, SG or SH; SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40; NMMA FC-W certified 10W-30.
- What gear oil does a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 use, and how much?
- Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE #90. Quantity: 180 cm³ (6 fl oz). Fill through the lower plug hole until oil flows from the upper hole without bubbles.
- What spark plug does a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 use?
- NGK DCPR6E. Gap: 0.8 to 0.9 mm (0.031 to 0.035 in); limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
- How often should a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5 be serviced?
- The factory schedule lists: B models, initial 20 hours or 1 month; B models, every 50 hours or 3 months; B models, every 100 hours or 6 months; B models, every 200 hours or 1 year. In Hawaiʻi's salt water we do a full yearly service every 200 hours or 1 year, whichever comes first, and a new engine needs its first (break-in) service.
- When should the water pump impeller be replaced on a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5?
- The factory schedule says to replace it at 200 hours, and we follow that. In any case we never let it go longer than a year in Hawaiʻi's salt water.
- What is the idle speed of a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5?
- Neutral 1,250 to 1,350 r/min after warm up; trolling in forward 1,150 to 1,250 r/min. Set the tachometer to 4 stroke 2 cylinder / 2 stroke 1 cylinder.
- What is the propeller nut torque on a Tohatsu MFS 2 / 2.5 / 3.5?
- Standard propeller [I7] 3 x 7-3/8 x 7 (3 x 188 x 178 mm) plastic.
Maintenance specs
| Engine oil | 4-stroke engine oil, API SF, SG or SH; SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40; NMMA FC-W certified 10W-30 |
|---|---|
| Engine oil quantity | 300 cm³ (10 fl oz) to the upper (center) mark; lower limit mark 250 cm³. No oil filter |
| Oil drain bolt (M8 x 1.25, 10 mm) | 18 N·m (13 lb·ft) [1.8 kgf·m]; oil the washer, do not reuse the washer |
| Gear oil | Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE #90 |
| Gear oil quantity | 180 cm³ (6 fl oz). Fill through the lower plug hole until oil flows from the upper hole without bubbles |
| Gear oil plugs (2) | 7 N·m (5 lb·ft) [0.7 kgf·m]; new gaskets |
| Gear case leak test | 0.049 MPa (7 psi) [0.5 kgf/cm²], must hold for 10 seconds; do not go over this pressure |
| Spark plug | NGK DCPR6E |
| Spark plug gap | 0.8 to 0.9 mm (0.031 to 0.035 in); limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in) |
| Spark plug torque (M12 x 1.25) | 18 N·m (13 lb·ft) [1.8 kgf·m]; hand tight first |
| Idle speed | Neutral 1,250 to 1,350 r/min after warm up; trolling in forward 1,150 to 1,250 r/min. Set the tachometer to 4 stroke 2 cylinder / 2 stroke 1 cylinder |
| Thermostat | Starts to open 52 ± 2 °C (125 ± 4 °F); full open 65 ± 2 °C (150 ± 4 °F); lift 3.0 mm (0.12 in) or more (hold about 5 minutes before measuring) |
| Anode bolt | 6 N·m (4 lb·ft) [0.6 kgf·m]; replace the anode when it is reduced to 2/3 of a new part; do not paint or oil it |
| Propeller | Standard propeller [I7] 3 x 7-3/8 x 7 (3 x 188 x 178 mm) plastic |
| Valve clearance, cold | IN 0.06 to 0.14 mm (0.0024 to 0.0055 in); EX 0.11 to 0.19 mm (0.0043 to 0.0075 in); piston at TDC compression ("T" mark, 5 mm hole in cam gear visible); pivot lock nut 10 N·m (7 lb·ft) [1.0 kgf·m] |
Service schedule
The factory maintenance intervals, with what is replaced and what is checked at each. Rows marked Hawaiʻi are our shop's yearly service for salt water use.
B models, initial 20 hours or 1 month
Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, propeller cotter pin
Check: spark plugs, fuel filter
B models, every 50 hours or 3 months
Replace: gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, propeller cotter pin
Check: fuel filter, water pump impeller, anodes
B models, every 100 hours or 6 months
Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, propeller cotter pin
Check: spark plugs, fuel filter, water pump impeller, thermostat, anodes
B models, every 200 hours or 1 year
Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, propeller cotter pin, water pump impeller
Check: spark plugs, fuel filter, thermostat, anodes
Source: Tohatsu 4 stroke 2/2.5/3.5 service manual; Tohatsu 4 stroke 2/2.5/3.5 service manual. Specs can change by model year and serial number, so always confirm your exact model from the serial tag on the clamp bracket.
Other Tohatsu guides
- Tohatsu M2.5A / M3.5A two-stroke (74.6 cc, no gear shift)2.5 to 3.5 hp
- Tohatsu M3.5B two-stroke (74.6 cc, forward/neutral shift)3.5 hp
- Tohatsu MFS 4 / 5 / 6 (A2 and D)4 to 6 hp
- Tohatsu M5B / M5BS two-stroke (102 cc)5 hp
- Tohatsu MFS 6 / 8 / 9.8 / 9.9 EFI (C)6 to 9.9 hp
- Tohatsu M8B / M9.8 two-stroke (169 cc twin)8 to 9.8 hp