HawaiiOutboard Repair

Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke service guide

Oil, gear oil, spark plugs and the service schedule for the Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke (6 to 9.9 hp, four-stroke), from the factory service manual, plus how we service it in Hawaiʻi.

Models covered: Mercury 6, 8 and 9.9 hp EFI FourStroke (including 9.9 Command Thrust), 2 cylinder; 6 hp serial 1R363055 and above, 8/9.9 hp serial 1R281445 and above.

Quick answers

How much oil does a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke take?
About 800 ml (27 fl oz). No oil filter.
What engine oil does a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke use?
10W-30 all temperatures; 25W-40 above 4 °C (40 °F).
What gear oil does a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke use, and how much?
Premium Gear Lubricant or GL5 SAE 80-90; Premium or High-Performance. Quantity: Standard (2.08:1) about 320 ml (10.8 fl oz); Command Thrust (2.42:1) about 370 ml (12.5 fl oz).
What spark plug does a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke use?
NGK DCPR6E.
How often should a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke be serviced?
The factory schedule lists: 100 hours or before storage; 3 years or 300 hours. In Hawaiʻi's salt water we do a full yearly service every 200 hours or 1 year, whichever comes first, and a new engine needs its first (break-in) service.
When should the water pump impeller be replaced on a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke?
The factory schedule says to replace it at 300 hours. In Hawaiʻi's warm salt water we replace it every 200 hours or 1 year, whichever comes first, because a worn impeller is the most common cause of overheating.
What is the propeller nut torque on a Mercury 6 / 8 / 9.9 EFI FourStroke?
11.5 N·m (102 lb·in), then a cotter pin.

Maintenance specs

Engine oil10W-30 all temperatures; 25W-40 above 4 °C (40 °F)
Engine oil quantityAbout 800 ml (27 fl oz). No oil filter
Oil drain plug bolt24 N·m (17.7 lb·ft)
Gear lubricantPremium Gear Lubricant or GL5 SAE 80-90; Premium or High-Performance
Gearcase capacityStandard (2.08:1) about 320 ml (10.8 fl oz); Command Thrust (2.42:1) about 370 ml (12.5 fl oz)
Gearcase plugs6.8 N·m (60 lb·in) in the parts tables; vent screw 6.7 N·m (60 lb·in) in the fill procedure
Spark plugNGK DCPR6E
Spark plug torque27 N·m (20 lb·ft), or finger tight then 1/4 turn
ThermostatStarts to open 60 ± 1.5 °C (140 °F); fully open 75 ± 1.5 °C (167 °F); lift 3 mm (0.12 in)
Water pressureIdle 50 kPa (7.2 psi); WOT 95 kPa (13.7 psi)
Anode / trim tab screw5.6 N·m (50 lb·in); engine anode cover screws 6 N·m (53 lb·in)
Propeller nut11.5 N·m (102 lb·in), then a cotter pin
Power tilt fluidPower Trim and Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron III
Valve clearance, coldIN 0.13 to 0.17 mm (0.005 to 0.007 in); EX 0.18 to 0.22 mm (0.007 to 0.009 in); locknut 7 N·m (62 lb·in)
Timing beltInspect for cracks, worn cogs, oil swelling, worn edges

Service schedule

The factory maintenance intervals, with what is replaced and what is checked at each. Rows marked Hawaiʻi are our shop's yearly service for salt water use.

  1. 100 hours or before storage

    Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, fuel filter, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets

    Check: thermostat, anodes

  2. Every 200 hours or 1 year (our Hawai‘i yearly service) Hawai‘i

    Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, fuel filter, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, water pump impeller

    Check: thermostat, anodes

  3. 3 years or 300 hours

    Replace: engine oil, oil drain plug gasket, spark plugs, fuel filter, gear case oil, gear case plug gaskets, water pump impeller

    Check: thermostat, anodes

We replace the water pump impeller at every service from 200 hours up, which can be sooner than the factory schedule, because of Hawaiʻi’s warm salt water.

Source: Mercury 6/8/9.9hp EFI FourStroke service manual, 90-8M0239276. Specs can change by model year and serial number, so always confirm your exact model from the serial tag on the clamp bracket.